Motivation is a key neurobehavioral concept underlying adaptive responses to environmental incentives and threats.As such, dysregulation of motivational processes may be critical in the formation of abnormal behavioral patterns/tendencies.According to the long standing model of the Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory (RST), motivation behaviors are dr
Equus caballus papillomavirus type 2 (EcPV2) infection has been associated with genital squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) development in horses.However, very few reports on EcPV2-associated disease in Asia exist.Our study characterizes pathological and virological features of an EcPV2-associated vulvar SCC from a Japanese mare.Conventional PCR, in situ
Competition is an essential attribute of the capitalist market.The Litter United States has created laws and policies that promote fair competition, preventing monopolistic behaviours.The online trade segment that incorporates bigwigs like Amazon and eBay has not been left out.Federal authorities like the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) demand that
Background: In recent years, Africa has experienced a boom in information and communication technologies (ICTs).These ICTs have been hailed by the health sector as impetus for heath service delivery in rural areas.In this regard, stakeholders in the health sector have made attempts to reinforce frontline health workers with technological tools.Alth
In this review we provide an overview of key in vivo experiments, undertaken in the cat spinal cord in the 1950s and 1960s, and point out their contributions to our present understanding of glycine receptor (GlyR) function.Importantly, some of these Litter discoveries were made well before an inhibitory receptor, or its agonist, was identified.Thes